Editorial Team
Editorial Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Altamash MD, BDS
Sitara-E-Imtiaz
Patron: Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Shaheena Altamash BDS
Executive Dean
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Director of Altamash General Hospital
Prof. Dr. Ambreen Afzal Ehsan BDS, FCPS, FBCPS, MOrth, OFOS
Dean of Academics, and Head,
Department of Orthodontics,
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine.
Editorial Committee
Chief Editor
Prof. Dr. Hasnain Sakrani BDS, FCPS
Principal
Professor of Orthodontics
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Editor
Prof. Dr. Naseer Ahmed BDS, FCPS, PhD
Vice Principal Clinical Sciences
Head Department of Prosthodontics
Research Development and Review Cell
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Founding Managing Editor
Dr. Rahima, BDS
Former Lecturer
Research Development and Review Cell
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Managing Editor
Dr. Beenish Fatima, BDS
Lecturer,
Research Development and Review Cell
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Associate Editors
Prof. Dr. Sheema Farhan MBBS, MPhil
Vice-Principal Basic Sciences,
Head Department of Physiology
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Prof. Dr. Dinaz Ghandhi BDS, FDS, RCS (Eng)
Head Department of Oral Surgery
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Prof. Dr. Saima Aqil MBBS, MPhil
Head Department of Biochemistry
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Prof. Dr. Samia Khanum MBBS, MPhil
Head Department of Pathology
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Prof. Dr. Rabia Arshad MBBS, MPhil, Ph.D., CHPE, CRCP
Head Department of Pharmacology
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Rizwan Jouhar BDS, FCPS
Associate Professor
Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Sobia Hassan MBBS, MPhil
Associate Professor
Department of Pathology
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Sara Altamash BDS, MSc, Diplomate American Board of Orthodontics
Assosiate Professor
Department of Orthodontics
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Prof. Dr. Zahid Iqbal BDS, FCPS
Head Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Zia Abbas BDS, MCPS, MDS
Associate Professor Oral Sugery
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Shuja Adil Khan B.D.S, M.D.S (Prosthodontics)
Assistant Professor Prosthodontics
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Zarrin Seema Siddiqui MBBS, MCPS, MEd, PhD, Head, Medical Program, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam.International Scholar, Centre for Global Health, University of Pennsylvania. The USA.Adjunct Professor, Taylor University, Malaysia
Assistant Editor
Dr. M. Mansoor Majeed BDS, MDS, CHPE.
Assistant Professor
Head Department of Oral Biology
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Maria Shakoor Abbasi BDS, FCPS
Associate Professor
Department of Prosthodontics
Altamash Institue of Dental Medicine
Dr. Saqib Hameed BDS, FCPS
Assistant Professor
Department of Operative Dentistry
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Sabeen Masood BDS
Department of Operative Dentistry
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Resham Nadeem BDS
Consultant Academic Affairs
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Shaur Sarfaraz BDS MHPE, MBA
Director Medical Education
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Dr. Maria A. Ghani B.D.S, M.H.P.E
Lecturer Medical Education
Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine
Consulting Advisory Board
International Members
Prof. Dr. Fahim Vohra: Professor, Prosthodontics, Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Muhammad Ahmed: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Dr. Faiq Munir Hamirani: MBBS, Psychiatry Resident, PGY-3 case Western Reserve University (MetroHealth Medical center) Cleveland, Ohio
Dr. Danish Muzaffar: BDS, Pakistan, M.Sc(Dental Material) Queen Mary, University of London, Dental materials/Operative E dentistry, Senior Lecturer Dental Materials/Operative Dentistry of Dental materials SEGi University Kota Damansara Malaysia.
Prof. Maha Ibrahim Khalifa: Bachelor Degree in Nursing, Master's Degree in Pediatric Nursing, Doctoral Degree in Pediatric Nursing, Assoc. Prof. Faculty Of Nursing, Menofia University.
Dr. Waqas Tanveer: BDS, Grad.Dip(Maxillofacial Prosthetics), MSc(Maxillofacial Prosthetics), ITI Fellowship. Ph.D. Candidate (Netherlands)
Dr. Siti Marium AbGhani: Associate Professor, University Technology MARA Selangor, Malaysia.
Dr. Carolina Landivar: Edinburgh Dental Institute University
Dr. Ishfaq Bukhari: Professor, Department of Pharmacology, King Saud University.
Dr. Tariq Javed: Professor, Associate Dean for Academic and Student Affairs, Medical University of South Caroline, United States of America.
Dr. Duygu Ilhan: Associate Professor, Istanbul Medipol University(IMU), School of Dentistry Periodontology Department, Turkey.
Dr. Artak Heboyan: Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Yerevan State Medical University, Armenia.
Dr. Zarrin Seema Siddiqui MBBS, MCPS, MEd, PhD
Head, Medical Program, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam International Scholar, Centre for Global Health, University of Pennsylvania. USA Adjunct Professor, Taylor University, Malaysia
National members
Prof. Dr. Saadia Akram: Professor, MBBS, M.Phil. (pathology), Ph.D. (Biomedical Sciences), Registrar Jinnah Sindh Medical University.
Dr. Rafey Ahmad Jameel: CISC-HPE, MDSc (Malaysia), BDS Assistant Professor Dow University of Health Sciences.
Prof. Dr. Nasim Karim: MBBS, MPhil (Pharmacology), BMSI, JPMC KU, Ph.D. Pharmacology KU, Post-Doc(Pharmacology) UMDNJ, USA. Pharmacology Department, Bahria University Medical and Dental College.
Dr. Mudassar Iqbal Arain: Pharm.D, Ph.D.Pharmaceutics, Assistant Professor Department of the Pharmacy Practice University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Prof. Dr. Abida Shaheen: MBBS, M.Phil. (Pharmacology and Therapeutics), Ph.D. Scholar (Pharmacology and Therapeutic), Professor(Pharmacology and Therapeutics) Shifa College Of Medicine, Islamabad.
Prof. Dr.Fahad Azam: MBBS, MPhil in Pharmacology, Associate Professor Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Shifa College of Medicine, STMU, Islamabad.
Dr. Muhammad Khawaja Hammad Uddin: Post-Doctorate(UK), PhD(UK), MS(UK), BDS(PK), CHPE, CHQP (Dental Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine). Assistant Professor (Department of Science of Dental Materials)
Vice Principal (School of Dental Care Professionals)
Dr Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences (DIKIOHS)
DOW University of Health Sciences (DUHS)
Karachi Sindh Pakistan.
Dr. Syed Muhammad Saad: M.B.B.S. F.C.P.S, F.R.C.S (Opthalmology). Consultant Ophthalmologist/ Vitreo Retinal Surgeon, POB Eye Hospital.
Dr. Sadaf Mumtaz: M.B.B.S, M.C.P.S-HPE, PhD. Professor of Physiology, Head of Department of Physiology (Dental College), Institute of Medical Sciences, HITEC, Taxila Cantonment, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Statistical Editor
Dr. Sohail Lakhani: BDS, MSc (Epidemiology and Biostatistics)
Texas A & M University, USA